An Nawawi : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Fikih Syeikh Nawawi Tanara Serang
SOFT DIPLOMACY TIONGKOK TERHADAP MESIR DALAM BIDANG KERJASAMA EKONOMI PERIODE 2016-2022
This article discusses China's Soft Diplomacy efforts towards Egypt in the field of economic cooperation for the 2016-2022 period. China's relations with Egypt and the Middle East region previously experienced a decline after the Cold War, also the Arab Spring phenomenon which then destabilized China due to the impact of the economic and political crisis. China is improving relations with Egypt through a soft power approach to economic cooperation. Qualitative methods were used in this research through literature studies to find out how China's Soft Diplomacy approach towards Egypt in the field of economic cooperation and the interests of the two countries look at China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Egypt's Vision 2030. Based on the research conducted, it was found that China applies soft diplomacy in the field of economic cooperation in the form of establishing a strategic partnership between China and Egypt, where China emphasizes the use of institutional resources and values by offering the Belt and Road Initiative synergies. Besides that, China also has an interest in improving its positive image and expanding its influence in the Middle East Region.
Copyright (c) 2024 Agus Nilmada Azmi, Yuni Tamara Azaroh, Afried Lazuardi
ANALISIS TAPER TANTRUM TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
The phenomenon of the financial crisis that occurred in 2008/2009 can be seen from the declining economic growth rate compared to the previous year, which was 4.6 percent. After the United States implemented a quantitative easing policy for 5 years, in 2013 the Fed again implemented a policy of tapering off or taper tantrums which caused the economy in several countries, especially India, Indonesia, Brazil, Turkey and Brazil to experience shocks. Islamic banks currently operate side by side with conventional interest-based banks, where the advantage appears to be more favorable to interest-based banks in terms of the secondary market and accessibility to loans as a last resort in difficult situations. So the conclusion that the author can draw is that the taper tantrum phenomenon that occurs does not always experience a decline in the equity market, especially in developing countries. Significant influence occurs in countries such as the People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; Republic of Korea; and Singapore.
Financial Performance and Islamic Commercial Banks
Copyright (c) 2024 Alfina Shafira, Muhajirin Muhajirin, Atmo Prawiro
DINAMIKA PEMBERIAN HARTA WARIS LEBIH KEPADA ANAK BUNGSU DI JAKARTA TIMUR
This study examines the practice of giving more inheritance to the youngest children in East Jakarta, by highlighting the influence of legal and cultural factors. The background of this research is driven by differences in understanding in the practice of inheritance distribution, which can result in injustice and disputes in the future. The research method used is a qualitative approach, involving in-depth interviews with seven informants who have varying levels of understanding of inheritance law. The findings of the study show that a limited understanding of Islamic inheritance law and customary law plays a major role in the decision to give more property to the youngest child. Factors such as family burdens, sibling willingness, and family traditions contributed to the decision. On the other hand, informants who have a deeper understanding associate the division of property with the responsibility and contribution of the youngest child in the family. This study recommends the need for more comprehensive counseling on the principles of inheritance law so that the distribution of assets can be carried out fairly and in accordance with applicable legal and customary provisions, reducing the potential for disputes in the future. Keywords: Youngest child; Customary law; Islamic inheritance law; East Jakarta; Distribution of inheritance
PERAN LITERASI KEUANGAN, PROMOSI, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT GENERASI Z PADA BANK SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
This study aims to determine the influence of Islamic financial literacy, digital promotion, and religiosity in influencing Gen Z's interest in using Islamic banking products in Kudus Regency. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, totaling 170 respondents. The data used is primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to Gen Z people or prospective customers of Sharia Banks. The data testing in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study found that there was a positive and significant influence of the variables of Islamic financial literacy, digital promotion, and religiosity on the interest in using Islamic banking in Generation Z. Based on a simple regression analysis, it shows that the variables of Islamic financial literacy, digital promotion, and religiosity can affect people's interest in using it. Islamic banking products by 61.8%. This research plays an important role in increasing understanding of Islamic financial literacy, digital promotion, and religiosity in influencing customers' decisions to save in Islamic financial institutions. In addition, this study also emphasizes how important these three factors are in increasing customer interest in choosing to save at a banking institution.
TRADISI SEBAMBANGAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DAN HUKUM POSITIF
The implementation of the Sebambangan Tradition in Kedaton Kalianda Village still often occurs, even some young people often carry out this Sebambangan tradition alone without relatives or a family member interceding, even though it is clear that both of them are not yet mahram, and this Sebambangan practice often occurs without giving any news in the form of letters or entrusted messages through neighbors or close relatives to convey the runaway to the girl's parents, so that the girl's parents are confused because of the lack of news from their children and not infrequently then report it to the police. The results of the study show that based on Maqashid Al-Syari'ah's view, the implementation of Sebambangan in Kedaton Kalianda Village is an act that violates the law and deviates from what has been stated in the Shari'a and the Islamic religion. The form of violation and deviation is because it violates the obligations of a child who must respect, obey and serve both parents. Because of the Sebambangan custom, in practice it is carried away without the permission of both parents. Then also because it violates one's obligation to stay away from adultery which is strictly prohibited by Allah SWT. Because the Sebambangan custom in practice is close to committing adultery. Whereas based on Positive Law in the criminal realm, the practice of Sebambangan is included in a violation of the Criminal Code Article 332 paragraph 1, namely carrying away a girl without the consent of her parents/guardians, but this applies only if there is a complaint of offense by parents to the police only and if there is Complaints can also be resolved by consensus according to applicable customs.
Sebambangan Tradition, Maqashid Al-Shari'ah, Positive Law.
Copyright (c) 2024 Alfikrul Akbar, Hamdan Arief Hanif, Sofyan Munawar
AKAD QARDH PADA PINJAMAN MODAL USAHA DI BANK MIKRO MENURUT FATWA NO: 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 TENTANG QARDH
Bank Wakaf Mikro merupakan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) berbadan hukum koperasi di pesantren. Bank Wakaf Mikro ini sebagai penyalur dana yang memberikan pinjaman kepada nasabah dengan menggunakan akad qardh tanpa menggunakan jaminan dengan ketetapan margin yang amat rendah. Akad Qardh diartikan sebagai pemberian atau memberikan suatu harta kepada orang lain untuk dikembalikan tanpa ada tambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis systematic literature review dengan mengumpulkan artikel atau buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan tema artikel. Lalu secara sistematis di susun sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang aktual sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dimana data sekunder yaitu informasi yang dikumpulkan oleh pihak lain dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan atau library research. Akad ini merupakan akad pinjaman kebajikan yang diberikan kepada nasabah sebagai pinjaman uang maupun pinjaman untuk modal usaha yang tidak bersifat komersial, tetapi bersifat sosial dimana sumber dana yang dipinjamkan bersumber dari dana sosial seperti zakat, infak, sedekah, hibah, wakaf uang dan dana sosial lainnya. Penggunaan akad qardh ini selaras dengan aturan syar'i yang menyatakan bahwa pembiayaan syariah harus terbebas dari unsur maysir, gharar, dan riba. Undang-Undang No 21 Tahun 2008 menjelaskan bahwa pembiayaan qardh merupakan sebuah transaksi syariah atas dasar pinjam meminjam. Dan dalam Fatwa No.19/DSN MUI/IV/2001 tentang Qardh dijelaskan bahwa prinsip qardh boleh digunakan sebagai akad pinjam meminjam dengan ketentuan bahwa nasabah wajib mengembalikan dana yang diterima kepada pemberi pinjaman dana pada waktu yang telah disepakati bersama. Secara mendasar, karena sifat dan tujuan Qardh adalah tolong menolong, maka transaksi ini terlepas dari unsur komersial dan usaha yang berorientasi pada keuntungan (profit oriented).
HUKUM NIKAH ONLINE MENURUT AHLI FIKIH KONTEMPORER
Advances in science and technology have changed many human behaviors. In the past, marriage contracts were carried out at The Religious Affires Office, at mosque, at home and at the hotel, face to face, and in one place, followed by the groom and bride, the bride's guardians, two witnesses, civil registration officer from the local Religious Affires Office, extended family members of the groom and bride and invited guests. At the moment, By using the internet, it is possible to carry out the marriage contract online via zoom, google meet, video call, and other semilir media. The bride's guardian conveys the consent to the groom, because the groom is outside the island or even abroad, this happens for several reasons, for example due to administrative problems, there is a ban on gathering in large numbers, there are government regulations to maintain distance when interacting and communicating due to the Covid 19 outbreak and other reasons. There for, discussion about online marriage is very important. The purpose of writing this article is so that the muslim community knows the meaning and law of carrying out an online marriage. So that the Muslim community can obtain legal certainty in accordance with Islamic law regarding online marriages. So that it becomes a guide for the Muslim community in carrying out online marriages. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Researchers will also use a library study approach towards the books of the four madhhab imams and contemporary fiqh books. The formulation of the problem is: 'What is the law on online marriage according to the contemporary fiqh expert?
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuyu Wahyudin, Isti Nurhayati
PERAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENJAGA KONSISTENSI PUTUSAN PERKARA SYARIAH
Religious justice in Indonesia has developed since the reform era with the establishment of the Supreme Court (MA) of the Republic of Indonesia in the field of Religious Justice in 2003. However, the consistency of sharia rulings is still a concern due to differences in the interpretation of Islamic law, cultural diversity, the quality of judges, and limited resources. This study uses normative legal methods to identify factors that cause inconsistencies in decisions, analyze the role of the Supreme Court, and formulate recommendations. The results show that the inconsistency of the decision is influenced by legal and non-legal factors. To overcome this, it is necessary to improve the quality of judges, develop technical guidelines, and improve coordination between religious judicial institutions. The Supreme Court plays an important role in maintaining the consistency of sharia case decisions with judge guidance, technical guidelines, coordination, and cooperation with related institutions. Hopefully this research can help improve the quality of religious justice in Indonesia through the Supreme Court.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Sofwan Jauhari
KEDUDUKAN WANITA DALAM HUKUM NEGARA DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
With Law Number 7 of 1984 (Law No.7/1984), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) was ratified. According to the rules of international law known as pacta sunt servanda, international agreements that have been ratified must be implemented. Countries in the world may not be exempted from this obligation based on the provisions of their national laws. However, if national law reduces the implementation of an international agreement, the national law must be changed. This obligation is added to the CEDAW article which states that CEDAW Parties are required to change national laws to eliminate discrimination against women and protect women's rights. However, in Indonesia, the elimination of discrimination against women and the protection of women's rights as well as changes to the law are more complicated than the words of the rules of international law. The implementation of CEDAW contains problems in the political field, especially after the replacement of the New Order government with the Reformation Era government. Political problems are added to social problems, namely developments and differences of opinion in society regarding culture and religion. In the state legal system, the examination of these issues shows that the recognition of the principle of eliminating discrimination against women and equal rights for women is good. This recognition is contained in the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila which can be improved along with the Decree (TAP) of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number XVII/MPR/1998 concerning Human Rights (HAM) and Law No. 39/1999 concerning Human Rights which are complete. In Indonesia, the enforcement of these laws and regulations needs to be improved. This enforcement includes, among other things, the authority to test in the general court environment and the state administrative court (TUN). The scope of the existing authority to test means that the majority of laws and regulations (including TUN Decisions) cannot be tested against the principle of discrimination or women's rights. So, the majority of laws and regulations may be issued and apply whether they are discriminatory and violate women's rights or not. With this examination, this paper concludes that the position of women in Indonesia as outlined by CEDAW needs to be realized through legal changes both in the state legal system and the Islamic legal system. However, this paper acknowledges the differences between the Islamic legal perspective and the CEDAW perspective. The ambiguity of the relationship between Islamic law and CEDAW is a product of the difficulty of harmonizing these angles.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhamad Mas’ud, Aslihatul Rahmawati
EXOGAMI MARRIAGE BETWEEN SHARIFAH AND NON-SAYYID: STUDIES IN SOCIOLOGY AND FAMILY LAW
This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that affect the obligation of equality of destiny in Sharifah marriage in East Jakarta. Equality of destiny is considered important in the Shari'ah marriage tradition, with several key factors influencing this view. The research method uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with seven Habaib informants. Data were collected to explore their views on the obligation of equality of destiny and its implications in Sharifah marriage. The results of the study show that there are three main factors that underlie the equality of nasab: heredity, social factors, and madzhab teachings. First, descent is considered a mandatory tradition established by ancestors. Second, social factors reflect the negative consequences of marrying a child to an individual who is not equal to fate, such as insults and the absence of habaib. Third, the teachings of madzhab, especially from the Shafi'iyyah and Hanabilah groups, set strict standards regarding equality of descent. The discussion revealed that these factors play an important role in maintaining tradition, social status, and harmony in the Shariah community. This research provides in-depth insights into how equality of nasab affects the social structure and marriage traditions among the Habaibs.
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdul Aziz, Iqbal Subhan Nugraha
ANALISIS SYARIAH SEBAGAI KATALISATOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KAPITALISASI PASAR INDEKS SYARIAH DI BEI
The growth of the sharia capital market in Indonesia reflects increasing investment interest based on sharia principles that emphasize justice, transparency, and ethical investment. The sharia capital market presents a unique appeal amid global economic uncertainty, offering greater stability compared to conventional markets. This study aims to analyze the role of sharia as a catalyst for the growth of market capitalization in sharia indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research methodology uses a literature review method by analyzing secondary data and relevant theories from publications by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and previous research. The findings show that Indonesia’s sharia capital market has experienced significant capitalization growth despite challenges such as economic crises and the pandemic. Several sharia indices, such as the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and the Indonesia Sharia Stocks Index (ISSI), have recorded long-term upward trends, supported by restrictions on speculation and the prohibition of riba practices. Regulatory support from OJK, particularly through policies that expand the scope of the Sharia Securities List (DES), further strengthens this growth. The year-to-year increase in the number of sharia stocks indicates market resilience and growing public awareness of sharia-based investments. With promising prospects, the sharia capital market in Indonesia is expected to continue to develop as a catalyst in market capitalization, positively contributing to the national economy through productive capital flows aligned with sharia values.
PERSEPSI EKONOMI ISLAM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENCANA PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN PROYEK KRL SIDOARJO-SURABAYA
The Sidoarjo-Surabaya Electric Railway (KRL) project is aimed at improving connectivity and stimulating local economic growth. This study examines the economic perception of the project from an Islamic perspective and its alignment with the principles of Maqashid Sharia. The project is expected to create fair and sustainable economic benefits for the communities involved. The research finds that community support for the project is influenced by their involvement in decision-making processes, their perception of economic advantages, and the project's adherence to principles of social justice and environmental sustainability. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of inclusive policies that prioritize economic justice. The project should not be solely considered a transportation solution, but also a catalyst for community prosperity in a sustainable manner.
Copyright (c) 2024 Apriliyah Sasmita Hidayat, Mazro’atus Sa’adah
PERKAWINAN WNI DALAM MASA IDDAH DI LUAR NEGERI KETIKA KEMBALI KE INDONESIA DALAM BINGKAI HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL
Marriages conducted abroad must be based on the laws of the country where the marriage takes place, which have regulations in foreign countries. This is used as a loophole for Indonesian citizens who want to get married without having to wait for the Iddah period or waiting period. This research is a qualitative method with a statutory approach and data through library research. Data analysis uses content analysis and draws a conclusion. Based on research and discussion, the implementation of Indonesian citizens' marriages during the iddah period abroad, based on Article 56 and the principles of Indonesian International Civil Law, adheres to the principle of Lex Loci Celebrationis, where the marriage is conducted according to the law of the place where the marriage takes place. This formally indicates that the marriage is declared valid. However, as long as the cumulative requirements for international marriage as regulated in Article 56 have not been fulfilled, the marriage can still be considered invalid, and the legal status of Indonesian citizens' marriages during the iddah period abroad when returning to Indonesia does not yet have clear legal certainty from the applicable regulations.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Romli, Yayu Siti Khadijah
WISATA RAMAH MUSLIM PULAU BERPENGHUNI DI KEPULAUAN SERIBU: ANALISIS DENGAN METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP)
This study analyzes the readiness level of Muslim-friendly tourism in the inhabited islands of the Thousand Islands using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The focus of the research is on 11 inhabited islands with tourism potential, considering various halal tourism criteria according to the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) standards. The analysis was conducted through field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and documentary studies during the period of January-June 2024. The results show that the priority development sequence based on the ANP supermatrix is as follows: worship facilities, services, access, environment, and communication. Evaluations of key islands such as Tidung, Pramuka, Panggang, Kelapa, and Harapan reveal variations in the readiness of Muslim-friendly facilities and services. A SWOT analysis identifies key strengths, including the Muslim-majority population and the availability of mosques, while major weaknesses include limited infrastructure and a lack of halal certification. Development opportunities are supported by the global halal tourism trend and government support, but face threats from competition with other destinations and the impact of climate change. The study recommends a three-stage development strategy: short-term (facility mapping and basic training), medium-term (infrastructure development and halal certification), and long-term (integration with national halal tourism destinations and branding enhancement). Research limitations include access to secondary data, seasonal variations in visits, and dynamic policy changes.
Copyright (c) 2024 M Nursyahid, Ely Haryanti, Arnoldy
EVOLUSI PEMIKIRAN MANAJEMEN SYARIAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR DARI PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
The evolution of Islamic management practices has significantly transformed from the classical to contemporary eras, demonstrating adaptability to social, economic, and global changes while adhering to Islamic principles such as faith, charity, and musawarah. This study aims to analyze the evolution of Islamic management practices and how Islam can be integrated into modern management practices. The research methodology uses qualitative research with literature and relevant sources to analyze the development and contributions of Islamic management practices over time. The findings show that Islamic management not only has relevance in Islamic business but also contributes to conventional management through ethics, value-based leadership, transparency, and accountability. Despite challenges in implementation, such as lack of standard standards and compliance with conventional business, this evolution highlights the importance of Islamic management in addressing global dynamics and creating an organization that supports and guides the Islamic community.
Copyright (c) 2024 Firman Muhammad Abdurrohman Akbar, Afried Lazuardi, Siti Haniatunnisa
HAK ATAS TANAH DAN PERLINDUNGANNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM AGRARIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Tulisan ini membahas hak atas tanah dalam konteks hukum agraria di Indonesia serta mengkaji perlindungannya dari perspektif hukum Islam. Dalam hukum agraria, fokus utama adalah implementasi Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) Tahun 1960 sebagai dasar pengaturan pemilikan, penguasaan, dan pemanfaatan tanah. Tanah, sebagai sumber daya strategis, memiliki dimensi hukum, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang kompleks, sehingga membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif dalam pengelolaannya. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, tanah dipandang sebagai amanah yang harus dikelola untuk kemaslahatan bersama dengan prinsip keadilan, kepemilikan yang sah, dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak individu maupun komunitas. Studi ini mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dalam perlindungan hak atas tanah, terutama bagi masyarakat adat dan kelompok rentan lainnya, seperti kesenjangan hukum, konflik agraria, dan distribusi tanah yang tidak merata. Tulisan ini juga mengevaluasi kebijakan agraria yang ada serta membandingkannya dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam hukum Islam. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis kasus, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya reformasi kebijakan agraria yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam, pemberdayaan masyarakat adat, serta dialog inklusif antara pemangku kepentingan. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan integratif antara hukum agraria dan hukum Islam dapat memperkuat perlindungan hak atas tanah untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial dan keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan tanah.
Irfyandi Iskandar Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2024 Irfyandi Iskandar Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
PERAN FATWA DSN MUI DALAM PENYESUAIAN PRAKTIK AKAD MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
This study focuses on analyzing the role of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI) in the application of the practice of murabahah contracts in operations in Islamic banks. This study uses library research, including DSN MUI fatwas, regulations, and studies related to operational procedures. Qualitative analysis aims to understand the role of fatwas in Islamic banking operations. The study found that DSN MUI has a strategic approach to providing legal guidance and legitimacy to Islamic banks, but there are challenges in its implementation, such as compliance with operational procedures and regulatory compliance. This study recommends an empirical study to evaluate the implementation of Islamic banking practices more closely.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmad Lubis, Nuranisah, Desi Purnama, Atmo Prawiro
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Restorative justice telah menjadi pendekatan inovatif dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak, menawarkan solusi berbasis pemulihan bagi anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas penerapan restorative justice di Indonesia, khususnya dalam mendukung tujuan perlindungan anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dan empiris, dengan analisis terhadap regulasi, studi kasus, dan wawancara mendalam. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa restorative justice dapat menurunkan residivisme, meminimalkan stigma sosial, serta memfasilitasi reintegrasi anak dalam masyarakat. Namun, hambatan utama meliputi keterbatasan pemahaman aparat penegak hukum, kurangnya mediator terlatih, dan minimnya fasilitas rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas aparat, pengembangan infrastruktur pendukung, dan peningkatan kesadaran publik melalui sosialisasi. Dengan memperkuat kerangka implementasi, restorative justice berpotensi menjadi pendekatan unggul dalam menciptakan sistem peradilan pidana anak yang inklusif dan berorientasi pada keadilan sosial.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ferdi Kristo Tomo Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
EFEK PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT (IMPLIKASI SOSIOLOGIS PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM)
Basically, life in the world is inseparable from changes in an environment, both physical, biological, and social human environments. Social change is a variation of the accepted way of life and is caused by changes in geographical conditions, material culture, population composition, ideology or the diffusion or new discoveries in a certain society. The interaction of social change and legal change is an inseparable unit like two sides of a coin. These interactions have scientific consequences because they will be seen from a different point of view. The development of society today cannot be separated from the development of existing laws. Therefore, the law must adapt to the development of society or vice versa. When talking about changes in society and the achievement of legal goals, it means studying changes in social life that are oriented towards the process of forming laws in achieving their goals. Therefore, the object of discussion focuses on an Engineering interpretation or interpretation of changes in legal norms so that the function of law as social control and social engineering can be realized. This research discusses the development of law in society, the function of law as social engineering, and the sociological implications of the development of sharia economic law on society.
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN: ANALISIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN PRODUK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan produk untuk mencapai kepuasan konsumen secara berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur sebagai sumber utama data yang digunakan untuk menggali relevansi nilai-nilai spiritual dalam mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dan strategi bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai Islam, seperti kejujuran, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab, memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini tidak hanya memperkuat loyalitas konsumen, tetapi juga menciptakan ekosistem bisnis yang lebih etis dan berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, integrasi prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam manajemen layanan dan produk menjadi strategi efektif untuk mendukung keinginan bisnis dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Copyright (c) 2025 Syarif Hidayat, Mita Rahmawati Fauziah, Ichwan Shafa
PENGARUH ATRIBUT HOTEL SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN HOTEL
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan menganalisis: efek atribut hotel Islam pada tingkat kepuasan pelanggan hotel. Metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan metode survei penjelasan. Studi ini melibatkan 140 responden sebagai sampel yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang tidak disengaja (Convenience Sampling). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama periode penelitian dari 5-30 Juni 2021 yang dilakukan di Sofyan Menteng Hotel, Central Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan didukung oleh data sekunder dari dokumentasi. Hasil tes dari 5 indikator pendukung variabel kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan bahwa mereka yang memiliki nilai validitas tertinggi adalah faktor emosional, kualitas layanan, kualitas produk, dan untuk indikator pendukung yang memiliki nilai validitas terkecil adalah efisiensi dan harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut hotel Syariah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan hotel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut hotel Syariah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan hotel.
EVALUASI KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH: STUDI KASUS PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA
This study examines the performance evaluation of Islamic mutual funds in the context of the Indonesian Sharia capital market. Islamic mutual funds are investment instruments that offer attractive alternatives for Muslim investors who wish to participate in the capital market while adhering to Islamic financial principles. In this study, a qualitative research methodology with a case study approach was employed to analyze the performance of Islamic mutual funds in the Indonesian Sharia capital market. The research involved an in-depth analysis of factors influencing the performance of Islamic mutual funds, such as historical performance, associated risks, portfolio characteristics, fund management, and compliance with Sharia principles. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic mutual funds in the Indonesian Sharia capital market have experienced significant growth during the research period from 2019 to May 2023. Although the growth in the number of Islamic mutual funds has been relatively slow, it reflects the increasing interest of investors in investment instruments that align with Sharia principles
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEPUTUSAN PN JAKPUS NOMOR 155/PDT.P/2023/PN.JKT.PST TENTANG PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM PERDATA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Interfaith marriage is a serious social issue in Indonesia. As a predominantly religious country, marriage in Indonesia is regulated by Law No. 1 of 1974, which does not accept the validity of interfaith marriages. However, with the passing of Law No. 23 of 2006, it is possible. If an interfaith marriage is legally recognized, it must be registered with the court. Court approval is required. The author uses a normative juridical method. examines the legal considerations of the decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Judge number 155/Pdt.P/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst on Interfaith Marriage. According to the author's analysis, it turns out that the judge has neglected the rules of Islamic law that apply in Indonesian Muslim society, namely by issuing a determination as evidence of the recognition of the validity of interfaith marriages. However, philosophically, the judge did not take into consideration the impact that will be experienced due to interfaith marriages such as the weakening of religious observance in the community which will ultimately become an inhibiting factor in the development or enforcement of Islamic Civil Law in Indonesian Muslim society.
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HALAL MELALUI E-COMMERCE PADA SEKTOR FASHION MUSLIM NDONESIA
Indonesia's development into a world halal industry in the field of Muslim fashion continues to increase as Indonesia's Muslim population reaches 87%. The aim of the research is to determine the potential for developing the halal e-commerce industry in Indonesia. The results of the research are that halal e-commerce can be a solution to encourage the development of the halal industry, with the availability of halal e-commerce making it easier for producers to transact and market their products online. The SWOT analysis shows that halal e-commerce in the Muslim fashion sector to encourage the development of the halal industry in Indonesia is found from internal factors, the strength of the number of influencers and artists who wear Muslim fashion, the number of internet users, teenagers and children. For internal factors, it was found that the majority of Indonesia's population is 87% Muslim, awareness of Muslims dressing according to Islamic law. The threat of many competing countries, the lack of uniformity of internationally agreed halal certificates, the minimal level of knowledge about the market for MSME players means that many still sell offline.
IMPLEMENTASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBERI BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA PENERIMA BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Law No. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid aims to ensure access to justice for the poor through the provision of free legal aid. This study analyzes the application of regulations and identifies their inhibiting factors. This research seeks to find solutions to improve the performance of legal aid providers and access to justice for the poor and vulnerable. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Secondary data consists of primary legal materials (laws and regulations), secondary legal materials (books and journals), and tertiary legal materials (internet). The data collection technique is through reading, observing, and analyzing literature materials, with narrative analysis as an analysis method. The findings of the study revealed that the implementation of Law No. 16 of 2011 in Banten Province was regulated through Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2014 and involved 21 accredited Legal Aid Institutions. Despite clear regulations, implementation faces challenges such as limited funding and a complicated accreditation process. To increase effectiveness, improvements are needed in funding and simplification of accreditation procedures. This ensures optimal and sustainable services for the poor
KONTRADIKSI DUA SUMBER HUKUM UTAMA DIALEKTIKA HADITS AHAD DAN QIYAS
This article shows that even though the Sunnah/Hadîts and qiyâs has been agreed by four priests schools (al-a’immat al-arba‘ah) as a source of Islamic law (mashâdir al-Ahkam), in addition to the Qur’an and ijmâ‘, but occurs deviation between them and their followers in the event of a contradiction (ta‘ârudh) between hadits al-âhâd with qiyâs, in the case used as the arguments to establish Shari'ah/Islamic Law. The majority of scholars, agreed to prioritize hadits al-âhâd than qiyâs as legal proof, the condition strict, ie that hadits al-âhâd to be authentic. Added by Hanafiyah, hadits al-âhâd is not associated with things that can not be avoided (‘umûm al-balwâ), and not unlike the practice of narrators, and not in conflict with the Qur’an and/or hadîts mutâwatir. Added by Imam Malik and scholars Malikiyah, the hadits al-âhâd does not contradict with ‘Amal Ahl al-Madînah, because of the nature of its legal force as the force of law hadîts mutâwatir. However, in certain contexts, Imam Malik put hadits al-âhâd than qiyâs in 4 (four) problems, namely the hadîts about: something/dog licking the affected vessel, musharrâh system purchase, sale and purchase of the system of ‘Arâyah, and about qur’ah. Similarly, imam Malik put qiyâs than hadits al-âhâd in matters of eating and drinking at the time of fasting due to forget, is a legal void, making it obligatory to be fullfilment (qadhâ’). While the opinion of the Hanafi imams who pioneered and Syafii instead basing on hadits al-âhâd narrated by Abu Hurayrah, that the fast is not invalidated, so it should be forwarded (enhanced), and not obligatory to be fullfilment (qadhâ’). Keywords: hadits al-âhâd, qiyâs, ta‘arudh, istinbâth, al-madzâhib al-arba’ah.
MASHLAHAH AL MURSALAH DALAM KONSEP KENEGARAAN MENURUT IMAM AL GHAZALI
Imam al Ghazali as Islamic Scholar expert in the field of ushul fiqh, His thoughts in the field of ushul serve as a reference throughout the world and also in Indonesia for centuries. He is also one of the scholar who uses Mashlahah al-mursalah approach results in ijtihad. He formulates in the methodology in his famous books include Al-Mustashfa, Syifa'ul Ghalil and al-Mankhul on the provisions of the use mashlahah al mursalah. In addition al Ghazali also formulated a concept of state. The concept of state formulated by al Ghazali stands on the basis of the theory of interdependency and the theory of theo-democracy. In the concept of statehood, we find that al Ghazali uses the principle of Mashlahah as the basis or reference in the built of state. Al Ghazali in the concept of theo-democracy using Mashlahah al Mursalah as the basis of law in order to build people's sovereign State by using the principles of divinity (Mabadi Rabbaniyah). The concept of theo-democracy, is a concept of a moderate state (tawashutiyyan), which is not in the form of God State (theocracy) or Secular state, but it is in the middle between that two models of the State, namely the State which remain within the corridor etiquette and principles of divinity yet at the same time provide a soverignity in technical life of a country to a nation. Keywords: Imam al-Ghazali,Islamic scholar, ushul fiqh
MEMBACA DASAR-DASAR DAN IMPLEMENTASI FIKIH BUDAYA K.H. MA’RUF AMIN
Cultural perceptions cannot be viewed as artistic perceptions. Often Indonesian society become talkative, when speaking culture is art. Though wide cultural coverage has placed the art on the portion that goes in it. Art is part of the culture. So the application and implementation of culture is basically daily and real. Integral and inseparable from human life. Therefore, the expression of art to stimulate creativity and innovation can not be equated with cultural perceptions that require harmony and harmony. Mapping the constellation of cultural fiqih will lead to socio-political realities in Indonesia. The concept of makharij al-fiqhiyyah initiated by K.H. Ma'ruf Amin will take the middle course. This is the answers to the existing reality, whether it involves understanding, movement, politics, or social imbalance. Islam through universal doctrine has given cultural outlines, but at the level of praxis still trapped in the past and outside influences. Keywords: culture fiqh, makharij al-fiqhiyyah
SISTEM EKONOMI HUMANISTIK VERSUS EKONOMI BEBAS
The debate of the world economic system that began post-cold war until today can be said victory is in the capitalistic system that uses the free market as one of its characteristics. The collapse of Unisovyet signifies the power of capitalistic economy as the ruler of the world economy. Because almost the countries in the world apply this system. In some countries the world is actually a lot of economic system that is used, but the fact that most of the capitalistic world that dominate it. Similarly, Indonesia is also a free market capitalistic system, although Indonesia in its constitution uses Pancasila economy (humanistic economy) which loves togetherness (ukhwah) and religious ruhs. This research uses descriptive analysis approach, with the sources used are published books and journals. The author finds that the humanist economic system in terms of the above concept belongs to the commonalities of Islamic values, even this humanist economy provides for mutuality, mutual help and high spiritual dimension, and this differs greatly from the free market economy developed by the global capitalist economic system . This free market economic system tends to be the object of human being, so there is a very far gap between the community and the conglomerates, and this is the hallmark of the free market economy. But on the one hand the humanist economy does adopt some capitalist system, as well as individual ownership and also adopt the economic socialism in terms of togetherness. Keyword: humanistic economy, capitalistic economy and Pancasila economy
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF DESA MELALUI BADA USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) MENUJU KOPERASI BERBASIS IT
The allocation of Village Funds (Dana Desa) from year to year increased, the Central Government has allocated Village Funds in 2015 amounting to Rp 20 trillion and in 2016 increased to Rp 47 trillion and in 2017 increased to Rp 60 trillion. For the province of Banten in 2015 has received village funds amounting to Rp 200 billion, in 2016 increased to Rp 791 billion and in 2017 to Rp 1 trillion. With the Village Fund is required accountability of village financial management in terms of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability, guidance and supervision of village finances and to know the accountability of village financial management. The future goal of the allocation of Village Funds from the Central Government in order to form a Village Owned Enterprise (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). This study aims to develop the allocation of Village Funds can be allocated in the manufacture of Village Owned Enterprises with legal status of Koperasi by developing the potential of existing Village Economics based on Technology using Financial System Technologi and Market Place. Keywords: Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), BUMDes, Fintech dan Market Place